Captive Power Plant: Data collection is conducted through desk research sourced from various references, such as Global Coal Plant Tracker and Global Oil & Gas Plant Tracker (January 2025 Update), RUKN 2025 Capacity Realization, public information, and other data for comparisons. Data verication is conducted by GIS and satelite imaging and discussion with assets owners.
Solar PV Capacity: CapPV is the technical capacity in GWp, A is the suitable coverage in km2, PD is power density (0.041 GWp/km2 for PV according to NREL, 2013b), EPV is the technical generation in GWh, and PVOUT is an daily average of estimated power generated by PV per 1 kWp, or well-known as capacity factor.
Wind Capacity: U(z) and U(50) is the mean annual wind speed at z and 50 m of hub height, Capwind is wind power potential capacity in Watt, PD is the power density in W/m2, A is the areas of the rotor in m2, φ is the diameter of the rotor in m, Ewind is the generated power in Wh, and CF is the capacity factor in % per year. Global Wind Atlas provides the map of power density and capacity factor of ICE type I, II, and III. In this calculation, we use turbine type III because it is typically used in the areas with low wind speed (Lledó et al., 2019).
Geothermal, Hydropower, Biomass, CCS/CCUS, Transmission Line, Substation, Gas Infrastructure: Adopted from ESDM One Map.